Chemistry teacher in training

The life of a chemistry teacher in training.

Being a teacher is not an easy profession. In addition to the complexity and unpredictability, the emotional demandingness also plays a heavy role on the life of a teacher. This has caused a large shortage of teachers in the Netherlands in all academic levels. For this reason, more and more scientific articles and news articles about the large work pressure in the teacher’s profession are being released. Even though there is a shortage of  teachers in the Netherlands, there are a lot of young students working hard to become teachers one day. I am one of those hard working students and it is my goal to improve education in the Netherlands and further through sharing my experiences in this blog.

Requirements for becoming a teacher in chemistry

In my experience, the study to become a teacher in chemistry has always been centered around a few topics: the natural sciences (but mostly chemistry), didactics, pedagogics and professional development.
The natural sciences can be divided into biology, chemistry and physics. Biology can be simply described as the study of life. Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. And physics is the study of matter, energy, force, motion, time and space. The importance of the natural sciences  is the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena based on evidence, observation and experimentation.
 
Didactics can simply be described as the science of teaching. Firstly, students need structure and frameworks (Teitler, 2017, p34). Education is transparent if the students know what is expected of them (Geerts & Van Kralingen, 2017, p205). In the Netherlands education is focused on working towards final core competencies that have been drawn up by the government (Geerts & Van Kralingen, 2017, p181). Schools work towards the final competencies via intermediate goals described in a mandatory program of testing and finalization (PTA) (Geerts & Van Kralingen, 2017, p184).
 
Pedagogics is the study of raising young people with a specific goal in mind. In many countries, pedagogics does not exist as an independent scientific subject; but it does in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany. Someone who practices pedagogics looks at the development of the person and the relationship of the person with its environment. Within the classroom, the teacher has the important role of keeping the order, and can keep this order through several methods. Students require clear boundaries and need to informed when they show unwanted behavior. They must also be rewarded for desired behavior and require individual recognition as they go through a critical stage in their personal development.
 
Steven Covey describes important stages of development in the lives of people: dependance, independence and interdependence. Independence is the sovereignty over one’s own physical body and self-government over one’s own decisions. As a teacher, however, you also need to be interdependent. You will have to be able to work together with a lot of different people, who all have their own ideas and beliefs about the correct way to educate people. Therefore, a teacher needs to genuinely want to contribute to the success of its students and requires proper communicative skills.

The final year of education

In the last year of the bachelor to become a teacher in chemistry, we have to do several things to show that we are capable of starting our professional careers as teachers in chemistry.
 
First and foremost, we have to do an internship in the direction of education in which we want to develop our skills over the course of one year. There are several different levels of education in the Netherlands and I have chosen for a middle school at middelbaar algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (MAVO), which translates to: medium general continued education. I teach students around the age of about 13-15 years in physics and chemistry at the great Dr. Nassau College Penta in Assen, the Netherlands. At the end of our one year internship, we will have to show that we are capable to start out professional careers as teacher according to the goals within the topics mentioned in the chapter above, and several documents of proof including: class-preparations, video’s, exercise methods and observations from coaches.
 
We also have to research a didactic topic of our own interest. Since our self-development and the development of our students is central to our education, the aim of our research as to contribute to our current educational context. Since the motivational level of students in the Netherlands is extremely low and has been going down over the course of the decade, the main topic of my research topic is: motivation. Motivation among students can be increased through a strong relationship, connecting to the competence level of the students and giving the students plenty of autonomy. How I will improve the motivation level of my students is a big topic and something that I will write about in other posts.
 
There is also a professionalization plan in which we have to show that we are capable enough to start our professional career similar to the report on our internship. In addition to that, we also have to show our vision on education and our mission. We can choose an alternative medium to present our thoughts and ideas, and that is why I have chosen to start writing about education on my personal blog (among other reasons).

Sources

Geerts, W., & Van Kralingen, R. (2017). Handboek voor leraren (2nd ed.). Uitgeverij Coutinho.
NRC. Bart Funnekotte. Nederlandse scholier heeft weinig zin in leren. 16 april 2014. URL: https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2014/04/16/nederlandse-scholier-heeft-weinig-zin-in-leren-1367646-a1188705?t=1635968147
Pagter, Maarten de. Werkdruk en werkdrukklachten in het onderwijs. (26 june 2015). file:///C:/Users/Trist/Downloads/Pagter-Maarten-de-376992.pdf
Peter G W. Smulders en Irene L.D. Houtman. Tijdschrift voor Arbeidsvraagstukken 2004. Oorzaken van werkdruk: een onderbelicht thema
RTLNieuws. Motivatie omlaag, slechtere cijfers: ‘Jongeren vinden traditioneel onderwijs te saai’. 02 december 2019 16:40. URL: https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/nederland/artikel/4941921/cijfers-motivatie-middelbaar-onderwijs-scholen-docenten
Ryan, Richard M and Deci, Edward L. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2000, Pages 54-67. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0361476X99910202
Teitler, P. (2017). Lessen in orde (3rd ed.). Uitgeverij Coutinho.
Trouw – Janne Chaudron en Amber Dujardin. Van basisschool tot universiteit, de werkdruk is totaal uit de klauwen gelopen. 10-11-2019. URL: https://www.trouw.nl/onderwijs/van-basisschool-tot-universiteit-de-werkdruk-is-totaal-uit-de-klauwen-gelopen~bcb91bc3/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
Van Der Wal, J., & De Wilde, J. (2017). Identiteitsontwikkeling en leerlingbegeleiding (5th ed.). Uitgeverij Coutinho.
10 Voor de leraar. Publicaties. (n.d.). URL: https://10voordeleraar.nl/publicaties
https://kennisbases.10voordeleraar.nl/pdf/kennisbasis-bachelor-generiek.pdf
https://kennisbases.10voordeleraar.nl/pdf/kennisbasis-bachelor-scheikunde.pdf
Wikipedia. Chemistry. This page was last edited on 28 October 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry
Wikipedia. Didactic method. This page was last edited on 10 September 2021. URL:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didactic_method
Wikipedia. Pedagogiek. This page was last edited on 16 october 2021. URL: https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogiek
Wikipedia. Natural Sciences. This page was last edited on 25 October 2021. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_science
Wikipedia. The seven habits of highly effective people. This page was last edited on 18 September 2021. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_7_Habits_of_Highly_Effective_People#Independence

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